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Swiss Academy of Sciences SCNAT
Severe melting of glaciers despite heavy snowfall at high altitudes

After the extreme circumstances encountered in 2022 and 2023, no relief is in sight for Swiss glaciers. Despite exceptionally large volumes of snow during the winter, a combination of temperatures in July and August that at times reached record levels and dust from the Sahara resulted in a loss of 2.5% of the glacier volume. This was reported by the Swiss Commission for Cryosphere Observation of the Swiss Academy of Sciences (SCNAT) on Tuesday.

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Veränderung der Sonneneinstrahlung: EU-Bericht mit Beiträgen von drei Forschenden aus der Schweiz
Der Einsatz von Technologien zur Veränderung der Sonneneinstrahlung und damit der Verringerung der globalen Erwärmung ist mit höchst ungewissen Vorteilen und Risiken verbunden. Zwei Berichte im Rahmen des EU Scientific Advice Mechanism geben den aktuellen wissenschaftlichen Kenntnisstand wieder und dienen als Basis für diese politische Empfehlungen: die Reduktion der CO2-Emissionen und die Anpassung an den Klimawandel als weiterhin höchste Priorität, und ein europaweites Moratorium für den Einsatz von Technologien zur Veränderung der Sonneneinstrahlung. Aus der Schweiz waren Ulrike Lohmann (Universität Zürich) sowie Gabriel Chiodo und Axel...
Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences
Open Science rewarded: Four Projects to receive the National Prize for Open Research Data

They offer innovative approaches to reusing research data in interdisciplinary, collaborative, and educational contexts. The winners of the National ORD Prize 2024 are Pathoplexus, ROADS, openwashdata, and ENAC-IT4Research. The awards come with a total prize money of CHF 21,000.

Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences
Switzerland to establish a National Competence Centre for Scientific Integrity

At its meeting on 8 November 2024, the Swiss Conference of Higher Education Institutions passed the Ordinance on Quality Assurance in the Area of Scientific Integrity. This resolved to set up a Competence Centre for Scientific Integrity Switzerland. The Competence Centre will act in an advisory capacity for higher education institutions when it comes to scientific integrity in addition to gathering data on scientific integrity in Switzerland.

Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences
Sustainable University Day il 12 novembre a Zurigo

Il 12 novembre 2024, presso il Politecnico di Zurigo e l'Università di Zurigo, si terrà il Sustainable University Day. La conferenza promossa dal programma di finanziamento U Change delle Accademie svizzere delle scienze, è organizzata congiuntamente dalle scuole universitarie zurighesi ZHdK, ZHAW, ETH, HfH, PHZH e UZH. Invita tutti i membri degli scuole universitarie svizzere e chiunque sia interessato ad approfondire il tema «Rafforzare la cultura della sostenibilità nelle scuole universitarie svizzere».

Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences
Daniel Moeckli: new human rights delegate of the academies
Daniel Moeckli will become the human rights delegate of a+ from 2025. In this role, he will support researchers whose human rights are violated as a result of scientific activities as well as address issues at the interface between science and human rights. Potential topics include international conflicts and their impact on academic freedom, social media and human rights as well as setbacks in democracy and the rule of law. Daniel Moeckli, Professor of Public Law at the University of Zurich with an international and comparative law focus, is well connected in the academic and human rights community and has many years of experience in the...
Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences
How the microstructure of snow in the Arctic influences sea ice and the global climate

Amy R. Macfarlane will be awarded the Prix de Quervain 2024 for her excellent and innovative doctoral dissertation at the ETH Zurich and the WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF. Her research serves as a base to reduce major uncertainties on sea ice modelling and to improve the quality of global climate models predictions. For this, she applied a wide variety of instruments to measure the microstructure of snow in high resolution directly in the Arctic for the first time.

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From Law to the History of Science, and from the Biology of Ageing to Innovative Materials: the 2024 Balzan Prizes Focus on Sustainable Progress

Today, in Milan, the President of the International Balzan Foundation “Prize”, Maria Cristina Messa, and the Chair of the Balzan General Prize Committee, Marta Cartabia, announced the winners of the four 2024 Balzan Prizes. The winners are John Braithwaite (Australia), Lorraine Daston (Germany/USA), Michael N. Hall (Switzerland/USA), and Omar Yaghi (USA). The four winners will receive their prizes on 21 November 2024 in Rome.

Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences
Citizen Science in Switzerland: Taking Stock and Ways into the Future
Heute erscheint in der Swiss Academies Series «Citizen Science in der Schweiz: Standortbestimmung und Wege in die Zukunft», ein Bericht der Schweizer Expert:innengruppe für Citizen Science. Partizipativ erarbeitet und mit Feedback aus der Community stellt die Publikation zum einen die vielfältigen und zahlreichen Initiativen, Projekte und Tools rund um Citizen Science in der Schweiz vor. Zum anderen werden Ziele und Massnahmen für verschiedene Akteure zu den vier Themen Mehrwert und Wirkung, Finanzierung, Ausbildung sowie Kommunikation und Sichtbarkeit formuliert. Der Bericht entstand im Rahmen der Initiative Citizen Science der Akademien...
Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences
Panorama Gesellschaft Schweiz 2024
The new series, "A Panorama of Swiss Society", is published by the Federal Statistical Office (FSO), the Universities of Neuchâtel and Fribourg and the Swiss Academy of Humanities and Social Sciences is the joint initiative of official statistics and social science research in the universities. It is the continuation of the previous Swiss Social Report. The aim of the new series is to make important findings on key socio-political topics and fundamental trends in Swiss society accessible for public interest.   The current issue is dedicated to the ageing of society. Demographic change and an ageing society are megatrends. Ageing refers...
Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences
Vernetzung von Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft gefährdet

Die Kommission für Wissenschaft, Bildung und Kultur des Ständerats hat gestern entschieden, die Mittel für die BFI-Institutionen, einschliesslich der Akademien der Wissenschaften Schweiz, für die Periode 2025 bis 2028 nicht zu erhöhen. Die Einsparungen gefährden insbesondere den Grundauftrag der Akademien und damit die bessere Vernetzung von Wissenschaft, Politik und Gesellschaft.

Swiss Young Academy
New Executive Board members and speaker elected

The members of the Swiss Young Academy elected their new Executive Board on 21 June 2024. Sabrina Heike Kessler was appointed as the new speaker for the 2024/25 term of office. Nawal Kinany will serve as the vice-speaker. An important project next year will be to organize the European Young Academies Meeting 2025 in Bern. Furthermore, Sofie Behluli as speaker and Silvia Maier as vice-speaker were thanked for their great commitment during the previous term of office.

Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences
National Prize for Open Research Data 2024: Nominations now also possible

The National Prize for Open Research Data (ORD Prize) is in line with Switzerland's National ORD Strategy and promotes best practices and innovative methods in the field of Open Research Data. This year, there are two focus areas: Collaborative and/or interdisciplinary reuse of research data and educational and/or public outreach related to the reuse of research data. Applications for the are still possible until 31 July 2024, 5:00 PM. New this year, nominations for the ORD Prize can be submitted via an online-form.

Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences
Switzerland should take an active approach to critical materials for the energy transition
The worldwide expansion of renewable energies is rapidly boosting demand for many raw materials and rare earths used to manufacture solar panels, batteries and other electronic components. Many of these raw materials originate from only a few countries, leading to one-sided dependence. Even though Switzerland mainly imports components and finished products, this country is indirectly impacted by any supply bottlenecks or geopolitical restrictions, according to a new report written by researchers from the Energy Commission of the Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences. The proposed options for action range from technical innovations and the...
Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences
Scholars at Risk SAR: Global Conference with Swiss Panel

Parwiz Mosamim, doctoral researcher from Afghanistan at USI Università della Svizzera italiana since 2021, featured in the panel “Courage to Think”, moderated by Roger Pfister from the Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences and former Chair of SAR Switzerland. Discussing the situation of the research and higher education sector in Afghanistan, that of women and journalism in particular, as well as Parwiz’ research project on women’s representation barriers and opportunities in the public administration of the Afghan government.

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swissuniversities und der SNF präsentieren eine aktualisierte nationale Open-Access Strategie

swissuniversities und der SNF präsentieren eine aktualisierte nationale Open-Access Strategie für einen freien und sofortigen Zugang zu öffentlich finanzierten wissenschaftlichen Publikationen. Die Strategie fokussiert darauf, wissenschaftliches Wissen sofort und maschinenlesbar, ohne Kosten und ohne Embargo bereitzustellen. Ein solch offener Zugang zu Forschungsergebnissen bringt einen Mehrwert für Gesellschaft und Wissenschaft. Die Akademien der Wissenschaften Schweiz begrüssen die Veröffentlichung dieser Strategie und waren durch Mitglieder aus dem Netzwerk an deren Erarbeitung beteiligt.

TA-SWISS
Deepfakes and manipulated realities
Deepfakes and manipulated realities
The development of artificial intelligence (AI) is proceeding at a rapid pace, as is the production of “synthetic” videos, images and audio recordings. These do not present any genuine facts – they are created by computer software. Because it is becoming easier to produce deepfakes, it is to be expected that their social significance will increase rapidly. Deepfakes open up opportunities in the entertainment sector, and in the field of training and further education. But the associated risks – above all in the political sphere, in the context of mobbing of individuals and from the point of view of financial crime – cannot be dismissed out of...
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Swiss Academy of Sciences SCNAT
Keine Erholung für den Permafrost in der Schweiz

Nach zwei Jahren mit wenig Schnee und sehr heissen Sommern bleibt der Permafrost in der Schweiz im Herbst 2023 warm und der Eisgehalt des Bodens nahm vielerorts weiter ab. Die Blockgletscher bewegten sich zudem schnell talwärts. Dies geht aus den neuesten Messungen des Schweizer Permafrost-Messnetzes hervor.

Swiss Academy of Sciences SCNAT
Das Chamäleon-Mineral aus den Glarner Alpen

Ein Mineral, das ein Wissenschaftler vor zwanzig Jahren im Glarnerland gesammelt hat, entpuppte sich nicht nur als bislang unbekannte Art. Der Heimit kann unter gewissen Bedingungen auch die Farbe wechseln. Dank eines Digitalisierungsprojekts am Naturéum in Lausanne werden die Funde für die Forschung und Öffentlichkeit nun einfacher zugänglich.

Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences
Jahresbericht 2023: Ein leistungsfähiges Netzwerk
Im Jahr 2023 konnten die Akademien der Wissenschaften Schweiz ihre Stärken ausspielen: Die sechs Mitglieder und die 125 Plattformen, Kommissionen, Arbeitsgruppen und Kuratorien leisteten in ihren Themenbereichen und Fachgebieten wertvolle Arbeit, unter der Steuerung des Dachverbands. Als föderale Union organisiert und mit wirksam arbeitenden Gremien ausgestattet, erschliessen die Akademien ein Netzwerk von über 100’000 Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftlern. Dank diesem agilen Netzwerk gelingt der Brückenbau zwischen Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft in zentralen Themen wie Nachhaltigkeit, Digitalisierung oder Gesundheit. Lesen Sie im...
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